Can a Christian have assurance of salvation? Can a non-believer know our faith is for real? The first question is much easier to answer. John highlights one of the assurances in 1 John 2:3, “This is how we are sure that we have come to know Him: . . . ” These questions prompted the French philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) to propose a wager. “Pascal’s Wager” or “Pascal’s Gambit” is a high stakes objection to the established philosophy of William Occam (1288-1347) that human reason cannot understand God, and knowable reality is ultimately material, provable, empirical facts. Pascal countered with a position that acknowledged our appetite for reason.
“If there is a God, He is infinitely incomprehensible, since, having neither parts nor limits, He has no affinity to us. We are then incapable of knowing either what He is or if He is….
…”God is, or He is not.” But to which side shall we incline? Reason can decide nothing here. There is an infinite chaos which separated us. A game is being played at the extremity of this infinite distance where heads or tails will turn up. What will you wager? According to reason, you can do neither the one thing nor the other; according to reason, you can defend neither of the propositions….
… Let us weigh the gain and the loss in wagering that God is. Let us estimate these two chances. If you gain, you gain all; if you lose, you lose nothing. Wager, then, without hesitation that He is.”
In case you are not versed in 17th Century French translated in English here is the bumper sticker version,
“If you believe in God and turn out to be incorrect, you have lost nothing–but if you don’t believe in God and turn out to be incorrect, you will go to hell.”
What is missing in this theory? Continue Reading…
